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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
十二届云南省政协共收到提案4160件 助推该省高质量发展****** 中新网昆明1月10日电 (记者 韩帅南)记者从10日开幕的中国人民政治协商会议云南省第十三届委员会第一次会议上获悉，五年来，十二届云南省政协共收到提案4160件，经审查立案3816件。目前提案已全部办结，为推动云南省经济社会高质量发展作出积极贡献。 大会上，十二届云南省政协主席李江作政协云南省第十二届委员会常务委员会工作报告。她表示，十二届云南省政协先后围绕铸牢中华民族共同体意识、自然保护地体系建设、高黎贡山生物多样性保护、美丽县城建设、推进中老铁路沿线产业发展、提升口岸城镇功能、加快边贸创新发展等议题，开展深度调研，组织深入协商，提出了一批有价值、有影响的意见建议。 李江称，十二届云南省政协连续5年把脱贫攻坚、乡村振兴作为重要议题，通过常委会议进行专题协商议政，为省委、省政府决策施策提供多角度、系列化的参考意见。针对营商环境优化、新型基础设施建设、城市黑臭水体治理、良种繁育基地建设、旅游市场整治、长征文化挖掘保护与宣传、职教园区发展、自由贸易区建设、边境小康村建设等议题，通过专题调研视察等发现问题、提出建议，起到了以协商促改进、以监督助落实的作用。  图为云南省政协委员在会场合影。 李嘉娴 摄值得一提的是，云南省政协切实以数字化赋能政协协商。2019年以来，云南省政协年度重点协商议题实现了网络议政全覆盖，共组织开展远程协商20多次、网络议政100多次，切实把数字技术的即时性、开放性特点与政协协商的广泛性、互动性特色有机结合起来，进一步提升了协商实效。 十二届云南省政协副主席高峰在大会上作政协云南省第十二届委员会常务委员会关于提案工作情况的报告。他表示，在3816件提案中，各民主党派云南省委、省工商联、有关人民团体和省政协各专门委员会集体提案906件，占23.7%；委员提案2910件，占76.3%。 高峰称，五年来，在经济建设方面，围绕贯彻新发展理念、制定实施“十四五”规划、促进对外开放、推动经济高质量发展等方面提出提案1726件。在政治建设方面，围绕发展社会主义民主政治、全面依法治省、民族团结进步示范区建设等方面提出提案254件。在文化建设方面，围绕坚定文化自信、弘扬优秀传统文化、加强基层公共文化建设、促进文旅融合、推动社会主义文化繁荣发展等方面提出提案342件。 在社会建设方面，围绕打赢脱贫攻坚战、巩固脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村振兴、保障和改善民生等方面提出提案1024件。在生态文明建设方面，围绕持续治污节能、改善生态环境、推动绿色低碳发展、创建生态文明建设排头兵等方面提出提案314件。疫情发生以来，围绕统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展等方面提出提案156件。 “十二届云南省政协圆满完成使命，十三届云南省政协已经扬帆起航。”大会上，李江对新一届政协工作提出建议，要深入学习贯彻中共二十大精神，聚焦党委政府中心任务协商议政，广泛凝聚新时代云南社会主义现代化建设正能量，持续加强政协履职能力建设。(完)
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